Herbert Spencer lived from 1820-1903. If T. H. Huxley was Darwin’s bulldog, Herbert Spencer was Darwin’s prophet. Spencer was the creator of what came to be called “social Darwinism,†an aspect of Darwinism that has been far more successful in corrupting the Christian mind then “Scientific Darwinism†could have ever hoped to achieve.
Spencer translated Darwin’s views on origins into a philosophy and into a Worldview. The work of Spencer made him the most influential intellectual in America from 1870-1900. So influential was Spencer that it was impossible to be an academic in any field during this time without being familiar with and without mastering Spencer.
Essentially what Spencer sought to do was to take Darwin’s view of origins and make it the unifying principle that applied to every area of academic thought. Spencer took Darwin’s evolutionary principles as his presuppositional starting point and developed social Darwinism by writing on everything from political theory, to sociology, to law, to psychology, to economics.
Herbert Spencer became the prophetic voice to Darwin’s God. What Spencer did, in his tireless work, was to take the theology of Darwin and make it the Queen of the Sciences. Because of Spencer’s work (and the continuation of it by many who came after Spencer) all of the academic fields would be understood as just so many incarnations and circumstances of the set theology of Darwin’s time + chance + circumstance God.
This is absolutely necessary to understand if we are to understand the times in which we live. Theology today, remains the Queen of the Sciences, even though it is particularly bad theology. All the academic discipline streams flow from and back to their source theology. Understand the source and you will understand the tributaries.
Let us just take one example to drive home our point. Herbert Spencer wrote on Law from a evolutionary view perspective but the ones who took up that mantle and continued to develop it were names like Langdell, Pound, and Holmes.
The evolutionary principles that Harvard Law Deans, Christopher Columbus Langdell, and Roscoe Pound developed for Law and their most famous student Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. implemented as a Supreme Court justice are principles that Spencer had brought to the development of a comprehensive evolutionary world and life view that was based on evolution. These Harvard Law school principles for law were,
1.) There are no divine absolutes in law, and even if there were they would be irrelevant to the modern legal system.
2.) Law is simply man-made. Law is not law because God has made it and the state is seeking to accurately implement it but rather law is law because the state has created it and has the muscle to back it up.
3.) Law evolves as man evolves. Law is not absolute but accommodates itself to the changing times.
4.) Law can evolve because judges guide the evolution of law.
5.) This evolution is set and determined by the written decisions of judges. The study of law then becomes a familiarization with the written decisions of the judges. This is pursued in order to gain a sense of the trajectory of the evolution of the law. In this paradigm the constitution as the constitution is irrelevant. All that matters is becoming familiar with the trajectory of the law.
Now, these same kind of principles that were developed for law had likewise been developed for other academic disciplines with the result that their developed a unified world and life view for the West that was hostile to Christianity.
Here is where the application comes to the fore. Obviously this world and life view based on Darwin’s god and developed by Herbert Spencer and men like Langdell, Pound, Holmes, (Law) Dewey, Kilpatrick, (Education), James, Freud, Jung, (Psychology), Sumner, Ward (Sociology), Nietzsche, Sartre, Heidegger (Philosophy), Barth, Altizer, Tillich (Theology), Creel, Bernays, and Jones (Social Control) has created a culture that is anti-Christ to the core.
So we are living in a culture that is and has been for several generations based upon a lie. Our institutions are built on and reflect the lie. Our people, having been educated deeply in this lie, partake in this lie. The lie is so close to us as a people that we cannot see it for what it is since we have taken it for the truth for so long now.
What complicates all this is a generation of ministers rising up who embrace Radical Two Kingdom theology which teaches that the Church may not speak to the lie that has created the culture that God’s people are saturated in and with. We are told that it is wrong to seek to reinterpret life according to the canon of God’s word. We are told that the culture which this lie creates is none of the Church’s business to speak to and that we should mind our own business and only speak to a nebulous spiritual realm. We are told that the Theology that was given to crush all pretenders to the name must lie silent like a toothless lion and allow false theologies and false gods shape and control the public square.
It’s difficult to determine whether Herbert Spencer or some contemporary Reformed theologians have been more injurious to the cause of the crown rights of King Jesus.
Such thinking, politely speaking, is just plain stupid. Christian theology that is not allowed into the public square is not Christian theology and may be, in the end, even worse then those theologies that have been unleashed and unchallenged to create pagan culture.